When parents separate or divorce in texas standard possession order, one of the most important legal issues to resolve is child custody and visitation. To create consistency across family court decisions, Texas uses a guideline known as the Standard Possession Order (SPO).
If you’re a parent navigating custody arrangements, understanding how the Texas Standard Possession Order works can help you prepare, reduce conflict, and protect your child’s best interests.
In this guide, we’ll explain what the SPO is, how it works, who it applies to, and what options exist for customization.
What Is a Texas Standard Possession Order?
A Standard Possession Order is a court-approved schedule that outlines when a non-custodial parent has visitation time with their child.
In most Texas family law cases, one parent is designated as the custodial parent (also called the “primary conservator”), while the other becomes the non-custodial parent. The SPO ensures the non-custodial parent has regular and predictable access to the child.
Texas courts favor the SPO because it:
Promotes consistency
Reduces disputes
Supports the child’s stability
Encourages both parents to stay involved
Typical Texas Standard Possession Schedule
While judges can adjust schedules, a standard order usually includes:
Weekend Visits
First, third, and fifth weekends of each month
From Friday evening to Sunday evening
Thursday Visits
Every Thursday evening during the school year
Holiday Schedule
Alternating major holidays such as:
Thanksgiving
Christmas
Spring Break
Summer Vacation
Extended visitation during summer months
These guidelines give both parents meaningful time while ensuring children maintain a stable home routine.
Who Does the SPO Apply To?
The Standard Possession Order generally applies when:
The child is over 3 years old
Parents live within 100 miles of each other
If parents live farther apart, Texas law provides an Expanded Standard Possession Order, which modifies weekends and school-year visits to accommodate travel.
For children under 3, courts often create customized visitation plans suited to developmental needs.
Can the Standard Possession Order Be Changed?
Yes. The SPO is a guideline — not a one-size-fits-all rule. A judge may modify the schedule if:
The child has special needs
A parent has unusual work hours
There are safety concerns
Parents agree to a different arrangement
Parents can also request a modified possession order if circumstances change later.
Benefits of the Texas Standard Possession Order
The SPO is designed to:
Reduce parental conflict
Give children predictable routines
Minimize court battles
Keep both parents involved in the child’s life
By following a clear structure, families can focus more on co-parenting and less on legal disputes.
Tips for Parents Navigating an SPO
Keep communication respectful and child-focused
Use shared calendars for visitation dates
Follow court orders exactly
Document any major issues
Seek legal advice if modifications are needed
When to Speak With a Family Law Attorney
Although the Standard Possession Order is straightforward, every family situation is unique. A Texas family law attorney can:
Explain your rights
Help request modifications
Ensure the order protects your child’s best interests
Final Thoughts
The Texas Standard Possession Order is built to provide fairness, consistency, and stability for children after a separation or divorce. Understanding how it works helps parents cooperate more effectively and avoid unnecessary legal stress.